Digging Into the Past: Our First Archaeological Excavation at Methil Mill
The River Park Programme has completed its first phase of archaeological excavations at the former Methil Mill site, beside the River Leven in what will soon become the River Park at Levenmouth.
This exciting dig brought together archaeologists, volunteers, and the local community to uncover the stories buried beneath our feet — and what we found offers a fascinating glimpse into Methil’s past.
Community at the Heart of Discovery
Over 30 visitors joined us on our Open Day on 27th September, where the River Park archaeologists shared their discoveries and demonstrated excavation techniques. Local volunteers also rolled up their sleeves to help uncover parts of the old mill and miller’s cottage, first excavated in 2004.
The dig revealed a wealth of artefacts from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including pottery, glass, pan tiles, and evidence of the site’s earlier use as a farm — with many animal bones unearthed during the excavation.
Bones That Tell Stories
Among the finds, one discovery stood out: the bone of a young cow.
From its markings, the archaeologists could tell the animal had been butchered for meat, leather, or both. More interestingly, there are also signs of previous injury, or pathologies, suggesting the calf had a small bone fracture which was able to heal. This is visible by the bumpy texture of bone on the surface.
These details tell us not only what people at the time were eating, but also how they cared for and used their animals. Alongside the cow remains, bones from sheep, chicken, and pig were also found — each offering clues to daily life at Methil Mill.
These types of finds are very common on archaeological sites because people are always eating animals in some shape or form.
Archaeologists note that marks on bones can reveal a surprising amount:
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Clean cuts or saw marks suggest butchery or food preparation
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Gnaw marks show where dogs or rats may have scavenged leftovers
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Burn marks could indicate cooking or disposal by fire
Every find adds a piece to the story of who lived and worked at the mill, how they survived, and how the site evolved through the centuries.
Finds from the Field
This first excavation at Methil Mill uncovered portions of two 18th-century structures and associated artefacts — including intact glass bottles, a loom weight, and animal bones with clear signs of butchery.
These discoveries help us understand how the area transitioned from early industrial activity to agricultural use, shaping the landscape that we see today along the River Leven.
What’s Next
While this dig marks the end of our first excavation at Methil Mill, it’s only the beginning of our journey into the past.
Join us for our upcoming Cemetery Surveys 12th and 22nnd November in a survey of the oldest parts of Methilmill and Scoonie Cemeteries. We will photograph, document, and geo-reference headstones while also taking into account the condition of the cemetery and what we can do to help preserve the remaining stones.
To get involved, contact Madison Reavis at madison.reavis@greenactiontrust.org, sign up to our newsletter, or follow our social media pages for updates and opportunities.